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Baffle Type Fish Pass

This project was to construct a fish and eel pass replacing a weir at the site of an old mill building on the River Wylye.

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    The remains of the old structure with the weir in the right foreground.
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    The ʻbefore worksʼ level of the river showing the old bypass channel weir and the embankment of old dredgings looking upstream.
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    The lowered channel bed, looking downstream, ready for the first pour of concrete.
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    The base and sides of the fish pass poured looking upstream at the temporary dam.
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    The baffles in place along with the eel brushes on the right hand side of the photo.
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    The commissioned fish pass
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    The raised embankment upstream is removed.
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    Finally the new barbed wire fence is erected to keep out the cows.
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In order to enable migratory fish species to once again colonise the upper reaches of the River Wylye in line with the UKʼs commitment to european legislation called the water framework directive a fish pass was proposed at this location to replace the existing weir left in an old mill structure.

The river itself was temporarily dammed using interlocking steel sheet piles, a plastic membrane and sand bags. This diverted the water diverted down the old bypass channel through the meadow and back into the river further downstream. Pumps were set up on site to deal with the seepage past the dam.

The old weir was removed and the bed of the channel lowered to accommodate the fish pass structure.

A new sub base was formed and compacted before the steel reinforcing was laid in place and tied into the existing structure. The formwork was then constructed before the concrete was poured firstly to form the base of the fish pass with a second pour some days later for the sides

Once the concrete had cured sufficiently the baffles could be installed onto it using resin fixings to hold them in place.

Once the fixings had cured the fish pass was slowly commissioned by removing the temporary dam and setting the new lowered upstream water level.

In order to re-connect the river with the floodplain the raised embankment formed from years of dredging out sediment accumulated upstream of the weir was removed from site to be recycled as top soil at a nearbye licensed waste facility.

Once the raised embankment was removed the river bank was fenced to exclude cattle that are grazed in the fields from the river banks preventing poaching and the resultant increase in erosion and sedimenation that would otherwise occur.

River channel habitat improvements

This project was to improve an upstream stretch of the River Cherwell at Cropredy that was being heavily poached by grazing cattle.

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    Free roaming cattle!
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    A typical heavily cattle poached area on this stretch.
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    The poaching exacerbates erosion during flood events
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    One of the completed cattle drinking points
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    The fencing is erected.
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    One of the gravel riffles.
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The river was to be fenced off from the grazing cattle apart of a series of designated cattle drinking points which would be constructed with stone bases to prevent further erosion and sediment loading in the river.

The location of the cattle drinking points was agreed with the client and the farmer using historic locations where possible but also where they would have least impact on the river.

Once the drinking points were in place the 3km stretch of the river was then fenced on both sides linking up with the drinking points to prevent further poaching.

Several gravel riffles were installed along the stretch as well to improve the fishery habitat and encourage spawning.